Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

Many medical errors involve proactive mistakes from medical professionals–providing too much medication, applying too much force during an operation, and similar mistakes. However, malpractice can also take the form of omissions, when doctors fail to do something that a reasonable doctor would have done. Often that involves failing to notice that a patient has a life-threatening problem. If they do not treat it appropriately, serious injury or even death might result.

For example, Go Local recently shared the tragic story of a man who died after medical professionals did not act properly in responding to his complaints. According to the story the 56-year old went to the emergency room in severe abdominal pain. He rated it a “ten on a scale to ten.” Only a week before he had gallbladder surgery.

However, instead of taking significant action, the medical team (a doctor and nurse practitioner) gave him some medication and sent him on his way. A CT scan was not performed, and he was told not to do anything until a follow-up two days later. Before the follow-up appointment the patient’s wife called the facility over concerns that his situation had deteriorated. The doctor told her to try an over-the-counter drug but did not call for anything else to be done.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

It is easy to get confused when dealing with legal jargon. Even basic concepts that most are familiar with can be difficult to grasp in the context of an actual real-world situation. For example, most people have heard of the terms “medical malpractice” and “wrongful death.” Medical malpractice is professional misconduct by doctors, nurses, and others which harm a patient. Wrongful death refers to situation where one dies because of the negligence of another. But what if a medical patient dies as a result of the errors made by their doctor? Does that mean you have a medical malpractice claim? Do you have a wrongful death claim? Both? Something else?

For starters, it is important to note that it is your attorney’s job to sort through all of the technical details to ensure the appropriate process is followed. All that really matters are the words used and procedures followed when dealing with the court. Often there are colloquial phrases used to describe types of cases or legal actions which differ slightly from the technical aspects required when filing a lawsuit.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

Comprehensive patient safety efforts include an endless list of focus areas-from the quality of medical devices used in the facility to the competence of the professionals engaged in high-risk procedures. There is no single cause of medical errors, and so the best efforts to tackle the problem leave no stone unturned.

Research into many of these issues offers helpful benchmarks to identify factors increasing and decreasing the risk of medical mistakes. For example, as you might expect, doctors who work longer hours (and get less sleep) are more likely to commit malpractice. Medical professionals who report less engagement with their colleagues (and worse communication) are also more likely to make a mistake.

What about age difference between doctors? Are older doctors more of a risk because of decreased physical and/or mental abilities? Or are younger, less experienced doctors a threat? From the evidence that is available now, there is no easy answers to these questions.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

In virtually all medical malpractice cases expert witnesses are needed to explain some of the more complex elements of the case to the judge or jury. In most matters, the experts will identify what a standard of care is in any given area and then explain if the defendant-medical professional did or did not meet that standard. This expert opinion is critical, because it is otherwise impossible for a lay person to truly know what should have been done. For example, a case may center on the misreading of a test which prevented a timely diagnosis. The jury cannot be expected to look at the test itself and determine on their own if the doctor should have identified the problem. Only another professional can explain what should have been spotted.

Yet, that is not to say that the typical community member is unable to identify negligence on their own in all medical malpractice matters. For example, some mistakes are so obvious that it is virtually a given that errors were made. In the medical community these mistakes are often called "Never Events," because there is simply no excuse for their ever being committed. This include things like leaving objects inside the patient’s body or performing the wrong operation.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

In the medical community they are called “never events”–mistakes that are so basic there is absolutely no excuse for them ever being committed. The prototype “never event” is a wrong-site surgery. This refers to situations where a surgeon performs the wrong operation, on the wrong part of the body, or on the wrong patient. Amazingly, these egregious errors are not nearly as rare as some might suspect. They occur far too often, usually when medical professionals cut corners and engage in lax safety protocols.

Wrong Operation

Just last month, a story from General Surgery News explained how one young boy was forced to undergo a second operation on his tongue because of one of these unacceptable medical errors. The report noted that that the doctor performed the wrong operation on the tongue to remove a growth. When asked about the error the doctor pointed fingers at others, suggesting that his staff should have told him to perform a “time out”–a waiting period to check on the basics before proceeding with an operation. Also, he admitted not to having seen the patient before the operation.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

A Baltimore City jury recently returned a $1.42 million dollar verdict against local OB/GYN, Maureen Muoneke, M.D., in a case arising out of the removal of the wrong ovary of one of her long-time patients, Nadege Neim. During the trial, STSW lawyers successfully demonstrated that Dr. Muoneke had been treating Ms. Neim over the course of several years after having diagnosed her with a dermoid cyst on her left ovary. A dermoid cyst is a solid mass/growth on the ovary that contains such things as hair, teeth, glands and other sebacious materials. Dermoid cysts are well known to cause tortion (twisting) of the ovary which can result in loss of blood flow and death of the ovary and cancer. In addition, dermoid cysts are known to rupture, resulting in the spillage of the materials inside the cyst into the abdominal cavity causing severe chemical peritonitis, and even death. In August 2010, Dr. Muoneke recommended to Ms. Neim that she have the left dermoid cyst removed to avoid any future complications with any pregnancies. At the time, Ms. Neim was 29 years old. On September 22, 2010, Dr. Muoneke took Ms. Neim to surgery for the removal of the left dermoid cyst and possibly the left ovary in total if it proved too difficult to remove the cyst without damaging the healthy part of the ovary. Unfortunately, during the operation, Dr. Muoneke negligently removed Ms. Neim’s right ovary, her only completely healthy ovary. Perhaps more disturbingly, following the surgery, Dr. Muoneke never told Ms. Neim that she had removed the right ovary as opposed to the left ovary and never told her that she still had the dermoid cyst in her body. In fact, it was not until a month later that Ms. Neim found out through a routine CT scan at another hospital that her right ovary had been removed. Shockingly, when Ms. Neim attempted to contact Dr. Muoneke to discuss the CT scan results, Dr. Muoneke never returned her calls and refused to release Ms. Neim’s medical records to her. Following the filing of the lawsuit, STSW attorneys discovered, through the process of subpoenaing Dr. Muoneke’s records, that Dr. Muoneke had altered/changed at least two of Ms. Neim’s medical records from prior to the surgery to reflect the fact that Ms. Neim had complained of right sided pelvic pain prior to the surgery. This was a clear attempt to justify why she had removed the right ovary. At trial, Dr. Muoneke offered no explanation as to why there were two versions of Ms. Neim’s records, one that contained no complaints of right sided pelvic pain prior to surgery, and the doctored version that did contain those complaints. As a result of these efforts to cover her tracks, as well as the clear evidence of medical negligence in this case, the jury returned a verdict of $1.42 million in favor of Ms. Neim.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

A recent study published by physicians at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine has found that a disturbing increase in the number medical mistakes / medical errors on patients while in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). According to the study, as many as 40,500 patients die annually in intensive care units across the United States due to misdiagnoses while in the ER. In fact, the JHU School of Medicine study found that when that number of fatalities is compared to the overall number of adult fatalities at hospitals, patients in the ICU face almost a 2 times greater risk of misdiagnosis. According to the study, the most commonly missed conditions in the ICU were heart conditions, pulmonary embolism, infections and pneumonia. In addition, other recent studies have pointed to the fact that longer periods of delirium suffered by patients in the ICU that goes unnoticed may result in permanent brain injuries or other cognitive impairments. Finally, still another study found that 45% of all injuries occurring in the ICU were preventable and that 90% of those errors occurred in the context of the provision of routine care – care that should not result in injury.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

A recent Wall Street Journal Article featuring an interview with a noted Johns Hopkins Hospital surgeon has highlighted the somewhat shocking frequency with which medical mistakes are made in health care facilities across America, many of which go unnoticed. In fact, as the author points out, if medical errors were a disease unto itself, they would be the 6th leading cause of death in the U.S. Some of the figures and numbers are noteworthy, and here are a few, according to the article’s author:

• Surgeons across the U.S.operate on the wrong body part 40 times per week;
• 25% of all hospitalized patients are harmed by a medical error;
• 20-30% of all medications, tests and procedures are unnecessary

These errors are costly, not only to human life and limb, but also to the health care system, totaling tens of billions of dollars a year.

According to the author’s interview with the Johns Hopkins surgeon, one of the systemic problems giving rise to these errors is an unspoken culture in hospitals to overlook the mistakes of their colleagues. As a result, physicians and hospitals are able to escape accountability and complication rates continue to escalate. In response to this prevailing culture, many physicians are now advocating more transparency of the commission of medical errors to help educate the public and provide them critical information to assist them in choosing a physician and hospital to provide them care. These health care providers advocate the publishing “online” of such information including rates for infection; readmission due to complications, surgical complications, “never event” errors (things like leaving a sponge inside a patient following surgery), patient satisfaction scores and the hospital’s annual volume for a particular procedure.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

The family of a 75-year-old woman recently settled a medical malpractice / medical negligence lawsuit for $1.5 million against a hospital and radiology technician who performed a CT scan on the woman despite the fact that she had previously experienced a reaction to the contrast (Intravenous Pyelogram or IVP) dye. Despite completing a questionnaire that indicated she had, in the past, experienced a severe adverse reaction to the dye, the radiology technician nevertheless injected her with the dye. As a result, the woman began to experience laryngeal edema (swelling) which, in turn, caused her to suffocate and die. The family alleged that the technician was negligent because he knew she had experienced an allergic reaction previously.

It is well known that people taking beta blockers have an increased risk of serious allergic reaction to IVP dye. In addition, some researchers have discovered the persons with allergies to shellfish and seafood account for up to 15% of the population that have reactions to IVP dye. Histories of asthma or hay fever may also increase one’s risk for a reaction. Recent studies indicate that serious allergic reactions occur in 1.2 to 1.5 percent of the population with life threatening reactions occurring in approximately .1 to .5 percent of people. Even the administration of a small dose of the dye can trigger a fatal reaction. In many cases, if the administration of IVP dye is essential to the diagnostic requirements, these individuals are often prescribed corticosteroids to reduce inflammation before receiving the dye. Perhaps most importantly, health care providers who inject IVP must have life-saving equipment at hand that is in working order and be trained to use it in an emergency. In the event of an adverse reaction, treatment must include airway maintenance with oxygen administration; administration of medications to reduce bronchospams; and intravenous fluids to help maintain blood pressure.

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 Posted on January 01, 2017 in Medical Malpractice

A Wisconsin jury recently returned a $13.9 million dollar verdict against a mid-wife and her affiliated hospital in a lawsuit that alleged the mid-wife failed to administer appropriate levels of Pitocin to a mother and then failed to perform a timely cesarean section when the baby’s heart rate became non-reassuring. The plaintiff underwent induction of labor and was admitted to the hospital in active labor. She failed to progress for the first two hours and the mid-wife began Pitocin (a drug used to stimulate delivery). Over the next 12 hours, the mid-wife approved increasing doses. The baby’s heart rate slowly dropped and she was ultimately born in a severely depressed condition. She was subsequently diagnosed with cerebral palsy, cannot walk without the aid of walker and has serious cognitive deficits. As a result of the wide ranging deficits that cerebral palsy can cause, lawyers tasked with representing parents whose baby has developed cerebral palsy following the negligence of a health care provider, must have the resources necessary to retain experts in various medical fields necessary to accurately and comprehensively address the baby’s needs for the rest of his/her lifetime. Those experts can include health care providers in the fields of neonatology; pediatrics; neurodevelopmentalists; neurologists; orthopedic specialists; opthamologists; physical medicine and rehabilitation specialists; vocational rehabilitation counselors; life care planners and economists. It is therefore important that you choose a lawyer who has established ties to health care providers in these fields so as to maximize any potential recovery in your case.

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